Italy Approaches UN Over Trial of its Two Marines in India

Italy has petitioned the UN over the trial of its two marines in India under a strict anti-piracy law for the killing of two Indian fishermen, and said it would exercise "all options" to bring back the naval
personnel.
Italy has "initiated contact" with the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights over "the lack of charges" and the "restriction of freedom" placed on the marines since 2012, Foreign Minister Emma Bonino said.
"The High Commissioner for Human Rights has agreed to assess the petition," she was quoted as saying by Italian news agency ANSA.
Her comments came a day after Prime Minister Enrico Letta warned that Italy and the EU would "react" to India's "unacceptable" move to invoke a strict anti-piracy law against marines Massimiliano Latorre and Salvatore Girone.
Bonino also reiterated her country's support to the two marines. "Our marines are neither terrorists nor pirates. They carry out a role in the name of the Italian government," she told parliament's foreign affairs and defence committees.
"All options are open, from politics and diplomacy to legal channels. The goal is the dignified return of our marines," Bonino said.
After the hearing, the chairs said they plan to write to their counterparts in all the EU member states and the European Parliament to seek international support.
Yesterday, EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton said the grouping needs to send a "strong message" to India as the trial of the marines has "huge implications" for Europe's fight against piracy.
Meanwhile, diplomatic sources told ANSA that Rome might freeze a number of treaties being negotiated with India.
Indian authorities have given their nod to the National Investigation Agency (NIA), which is probing the matter, to prosecute the marines under the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against Safety of Maritime Navigation And Fixed Platforms on Continental Shelf Act (SUA). The SUA carries death penalty.
India last week removed the possibility of a death penalty but insisted that the marines would still be prosecuted under the anti-piracy law. Now, they face up to 10 years in jail.
The marines shot dead two fishermen off the Kerala coast in February 2012, sparking diplomatic tensions between India and Italy.
On Monday, India's Supreme Court set February 18 as the next date for hearing arguments from both the sides on the use of the anti-piracy law.
Italy had approached the apex court on January 15 amid fears that the NIA intends to prosecute the marines under the anti-terror law SUA.
The marines, deployed on the Italian-flagged oil tanker MT Enrica Lexie, said they mistook the fishermen for pirates.
They are now staying in the Italian Embassy in New Delhi awaiting trial.
Rome wants the marines to be tried in Italy, claiming the incident took place in international waters. However, New Delhi says it has the right to try the Italians as the victims were Indians on board an Indian fishing boat.