Detailed Analysis
Q. 1: Regarding ‘Atal pension Yojana’, which of the following statements is/are correct?
- It is a minimum guaranteed pension scheme mainly targeted at unorganized sector workers.
- Only one member of a family can join the scheme
- Same amount of pension is guaranteed for the spouse for life after subscriber’s death.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- 1 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 1 and 3 only
- 1,2 and 3
Ans. C
Explanation:
The only condition is that the beneficiary should have a savings bank account.
Why the question Came:
It was in the news as the provisions regarding the payment of lump-sum
on the death of the subscriber was amended in the month of march 2016 by
the government. Also mentioned in Economic Survey.
Sources:
PIB, NPSCRA website
https://www.npscra.nsdl.co.in/scheme-details.php
Q. 2: The term ‘Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership’
often appears in the news in the context of the affairs of a group of
countries known as
- G20
- ASEAN
- SCO
- SAARC
Ans. B
Explanation:
RCEP is a FTA between ASEAN and sic other countries (Australia,China, India, Japan, S.Korea and NewZealand)
Why the question Came:
Recently it has been in the news for two reasons-Doctors without borders
has asked India not to accept RCEP lest it wont be a medicine market of
the world and recently the ASEAN members ave asked India to either
reduce the tariffs or to quit the talks on FTA held by RCEP. Given great
importance in Economic Survey with a chapter discussing in detail!
Sources:
The Economic Survey 2016-17, The Hindu
http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/health/mdecins-sans-frontires-on-indias-role-in-the-rcep-meet/article8728609.ece
http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/trading-bloc-to-india-cut-tariffs-or-exit-fta-talks/article8495314.ece
Q.3: On which of the following can you find the Bureau of Energy Efficiency Star Label?
- Ceiling fans
- Electric geysers
- Tubular fluorescent lamps
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- 1 and 2 only
- 3 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 1,2 and 3
Ans. D
Explanation:
The scheme was launched by the Hon’ble Minister of Power in May,2006 and
is currently invoked for equipments/appliances Room Air Conditioner,
Ceiling Fan, Colour Television, Computer, Direct Cool Refrigerator,
Distribution Transformer, Domestic Gas Stove, Frost Free Refrigerator,
General Purpose Industrial Motor, Monoset Pump, Openwell Submersible
Pump Set, Stationary Type Water Heater, Submersible Pump Set, Tfl,
Ballast, Solid State Inverter, Office Automation Products, Diesel Engine
Driven Monosetpumps For Agricultural Purposes, Diesel Generator Set,
Led Lamps, Inverter Ac
Why the question Came:
The central government has decided to distribute energy efficient fans
and also distribute energy efficient pumpsets – energy efficiency has
been a lot in the news and in Govt websites
Sources:
BEE website, The Hindu, The Hindu Business Line
https://www.beestarlabel.com/
http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/rs-5000-cr-for-energy-efficient-pumpsets/article8122020.ece
http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/energyefficient-fan-distribution-scheme-to-be-rolled-out-in-5-more-states/article8862158.ece
Q.4: India is an important member of the ‘International
Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor’. If this experiment succeeds, what
is the immediate advantage for India?
- It can use thorium in place of uranium for power generation
- It can attain a global role in satellite navigation.
- It can drastically improve the efficiency of its fission reactors in power generation
- It can build fusion reactors for power generation.
Ans. D
Explanation:
ITER is R&D on Nuclear fusion, which is safer,cleaner and
inexhaustible source of energy.These are of prime consideration for
India.
Why the question Came:
The scientific innovations in the last one year such as god particle,
India’s decision to set up telescope etc have been in the news. Nuclear
too has been in focus a lot lately.
Sources:
The Hindu & Other Newspapers
http://defenceforumindia.com/forum/threads/nuclear-fusion-power-india-the-iter-project.3616/
http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/science/how-some-of-the-most-ambitious-global-science-projects-are-opening-new-vistas-for-indian-scientists/articleshow/53132431.cms
Q.5: In the context of the history of India, consider the following pairs:
Term description
- Eripatti : land, revenue from which was set apart for the maintenance of the village tank.
- Taniyurs : Villages donated to a single Brahmin or a group of Brahmins
- Ghatikas : colleges generally attached to the temples.
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
- 1 and 2
- 3 only
- 2 and 3
- 1 and 3
Ans. B
Explanation:
Taniyur, is a large village under Chola administrative division and
Eripatti, is name of a place in Tamilnadu. Ghatikas and Mathas were
colleges/schools attached to temples.
Why the question Came:
Conventional history question. Medieval History focus here.
Sources:
NCERT – direct.
Q.6: Consider the following statements:
- The international solar alliance was launched at the United Nations climate change Conference in 2015
- The alliance includes all the countries of the United Nations
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
- 1only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Ans. A
Explanation:
International solar alliance includes an alliance of 121 countries located between tropic of cancer and tropic of capricorn.
Why the question Came:
The issue of International Solar Alliance has been in the news for
sometime now. The International Solar Alliance was unveiled at the Paris
climate summit.
Watch our video:
IAS Preparation – Current Affairs: Paris Climate Summit 2015
Sources:
The Hindu & all major newspapers gave it major coverage
http://thewire.in/23783/the-international-solar-alliance-could-help-india-align-its-energy-ambitions/
Q.7: ‘European stability mechanism ‘, sometimes seen in the news, is an
- Agency created by EU to deal with the impact of millions of refugees arriving from middle east
- Agency of EU that provides financial assistances to euro zones countries
- Agencies of EU to deal with all the bilateral and multi-lateral agreements on trade
- Agency of EU to deal with the conflicts arising among the member countries
Ans. B
Explanation:
European stability mechanism has replaced European financial stability facility as a funding unit to eurozone countries.
Why the question Came:
This question has appeared due to the larger background of the Greek
Debt Crisis which has been in the news for sometime now. The Brexit
issue brought it back into major focus! Watch Our Video:
IAS Preparation – Current Affairs: The Greek Debt Crisis
Sources:
The Hindu & Other Newspapers
http://www.bbc.com/news/business-19870747
Q.8: Which of the following is/are the advantage / advantages of practicing drip irrigation?
- reduction of weed
- reduction in soil salinity
- reduction in soil erosion
Select the correct answer using the code given below:-
- 1 and 2 only
- 3 only
- 1 and 3 only
- None of the above is an advantage of practicing drip irrigation
Ans. C
Explanation:
Drip irrigation help control weed (due to localized application of water
near the root of the plant) and soil erosion (due to slow but sustained
release of water).
Advantages and Disadvantages of Drip Irrigation:
Advantages of Drip Irrigation:
1. Maximum use of available water.
2. No water being available to weeds.
3. Maximum crop yield.
4. High efficiency in the use of fertilizers.
5. Less weed growth and restricts population of potential hosts.
6. Low labour and relatively low operation cost.
7. No soil erosion.
8. Improved infiltration in soil of low intake.
9. Ready adjustment to sophisticated automatic control.
10. No runoff of fertilizers into ground water.
11. Less evaporation losses of water as compared to surface irrigation.
12. Improves seed germination.
13. Decreased to tillage operations.
Disadvantages of Drip Irrigation:
In spite of the fact that drip irrigation has so many potential benefits
, they’re a certain limitation also, there are as follow:
1. Sensitivity to clogging
2. Moisture distribution problem
3. Salinity hazards
4. High cost compared to furrow.
5. High skill is required for design, install and operation.
Why the question Came:
Pradhan Mantri Sinchai Yojana was recently launched to encourage drip
irrigation. Also El-Nino and the drought brought water conservation into
greater focus. Economic Survey also highlighted he scheme a lot. We had
emphasized the importance of this in our Current Affairs Webinars. Go
through our notes for details.
Sources:
Economic Survey 2016-17 & NCERT-Geography
Q.9: Regarding ‘Digi locker’, sometimes seen in the news, which of the following is / are correct?
- It is an digilocker system offered by the govt under digital India programme
- It allows you to access your e-documents irrespective of your physical location
Select the correct answer using the code given below “-
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Ans. C
Explanation:
Digital Locker is one of the key initiatives under the Digital India
Programme. It provides Anytime, anywhere access to the documents by the
resident.
Why the question Came:
Digital Locker Scheme has been in the news for sometime now. Press
Information Bureau has also released information on this scheme.
Economic survey also highlighted it and the details were explained
during our Current Affairs Webinars. Go through the notes for more
details.
Sources:
The Economic Survey 2016-17 & The Hindu
https://india.gov.in/spotlight/digilocker-online-document-storage-facility
Q.10: Recently, linking of which of the following rivers was undertaken?
- Cauvery and Tungabhadra
- Godavari and Krishna
- Mahanadi and soni
- Nirmada and tapti
Ans. B
Explanation:
The Pattiseema project lifts flood water from the river Godavari and
pumps it into the Polavaram right canal that empties into the river
Krishna in Vijayawada.
Why the question Came:
In sept-2015 formal linking up of the two rivers was taken up by Andhra
Pradesh. This has been discussed along with lectures on irrigation and
transportation.
Sources:
The Hindu
http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/interlinking-godavari-krishna-my-most-satisfying-exercise/article8051320.ece
Q.11: In the cities of our country, which among the following
atmospheric gases are normally considered in calculating the value of
Air Quality Index?
- Carbon dioxide
- Carbon monoxide
- Sulfur dioxide
- Methane
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- 1, 2 and 3 only
- 2, 3 and 4 only
- 1, 4 and 5 only
- 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Ans. B
Explanation:
Air quality index takes into account Particulate matter-10 and 2.5,
nitrogen dioxide,sulphur dioxide,carbon monoxide,ozone,Ammonia and Lead.
National Ambient Air Quality by Ministry of Environment categorises air pollution into 6 categories by considering 8 pollutants
These pollutants are
PM 10
PM2.5
NO2
SO2
CO
O3
NH3
and PB
Methane CH4 is not in list
These 8 pollutants are referred for measuring Air Quality Index in India
Why the question Came:
Air Quality Index has been in the news for sometime now. The Ministry of
Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), and other ministries
have issued various releases on this topic.
The Delhi air pollution issue, the Odd-even rule etc also added a lot of masala and drama – finally this question comes in UPSC!
Watch our video:
IAS Preparation – Current Affairs: Tackling Air Pollution: Is the Odd-Even Rule a solution?
Sources:
The Hindu
http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/blogs/blog-datadelve/article7083985.ece
Q.12: With reference to ‘Astrosat’, the astronomical
observatory launched by India, which of the following statements is/are
correct?
- Other than USA and Russia, India is the only country to have launched a similar observatory into space.
- Astrosat is a 2000kg satellite placed in an orbit at 1650km above the surface of the Earth.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Ans. D
Explanation:
USA,Japan,Russia and Europe have already launched a similar satellite.It weighs 1650 KG.
Why the question Came:
The launch of Astrosat was in the news as apart from first such
satellite being launched by India, for the first time we have also
launched satellite for USA. India Year Book study is essential for such
information.
Sources:
The Hindu, India Year Book
http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/isro-launches-astrosat-first-space-observatory/article7697707.ece
http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/astrosat-indias-unique-space-observatory/article7692305.ece
Q. 13: With reference to the economic history of medivial India, the term ‘Araghatta’ refers to
- Bonded labour
- Land grants made to military officers
- Waterwheel used in the irrigation of land
- Wasteland converted to cultivated land
Ans. C
Explanation:
In Sanskrit the word Araghatta has been used in the ancient texts to
describe the Persian Wheel. The ‘ara-ghatta’ comes from the combination
of the words ‘ara’ meaning spoke and ‘ghatta’ meaning pot.There is
evidence to argue that this system of lifting water from open wells was
probably invented in the India of the past. With its use also in Iran,
the then Persia, and perhaps its discovery there, it came to be called
the Persian wheel.
Why the question Came:
Conventional History question. Focus on Ancient History!
Sources:
NCERT – History
Q. 14: With reference to the cultural history of India, the
memorizing of chronicles, dynasty histories and epic tales was the
profession of who of the following?
- Sharamana
- Parivraajaka
- Agrahaarika
- Maagadha
Ans. D
Explanation:
Maagadha is supposed to be a courtier with these roles to perform. “The
memorizing of chronicles, dynastic histories, or epic tales was the work
of a different group of people, the sutas and magadhas.” – Romilla
Thapar (Ancient Indian Social History)
Why the question Came:
Conventional History question. Focus on Medieval History!
Sources:
NCERT – History + Ancient Indian Social History – Romilla Thapar
Q. 15: Recently, for the first time in our country, which of
the following States has declared a particular butterfly as ‘State
Butterfly’?
- Arunachal Pradesh
- Himachal Pradesh
- Karnataka
- Maharashtra
Ans. D
Explanation:
“The Blue Mormon is a large, swallowtail butterfly found
primarily in Sri Lanka and India, mainly restricted to the Western Ghats
of Maharashtra, South India and coastal belts. Maharashtra has become
the first State in the country to have a ‘State butterfly.’”
Why the question Came:
Was in news in June 2015. Also associated with the constant news about Western Ghats’ biodiversity.
Sources:
The Hindu
http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/maharashtra-gets-state-butterfly/article7342955.ece
Q. 16: Consider the following statements:
The Mangalyaan launched by ISRO
- Is also called the Mars Orbiter Mission
- Made India the second country to have a spacecraft orbit the Mars after USA
- Made India the only country to be successful in making its spacecraft orbit the Mars in its very first attempt
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- 1 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 1 and 3 only
- 1, 2 and 3
Ans. C
Explanation:
The Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), is also called
Mangalyaan. India is the only country to be successful in making its
spacecraft orbit Mars in its very first attempt. India is the first
Asian country and ISRO is the fourth space agency to send a satellite to
the Red Planet.
Why the question Came:
MOM was launched 2013 and has been in the news for a while now. The Mission had sent back pics which were in news too.
Sources:
The Hindu, India Year Book
http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/say-thanks-to-isro-on-mars-mission/article6441174.ece
Q. 17: What was the main reason for the split in the Indian National Congress at Surat in 1907?
- Introduction of communalism into Indian politics by Lord Minto
- Extremists’ lack of faith in the capacity of the moderates to negotiate with the British Government
- Foundation of Muslim League
- Aurobindo Ghosh’s inability to be elected as the president of the Indian National Congress
Ans. B
Explanation:
The Surat Split was a turning point in the
history of Nationalist Movement in India. The main reason for the split
in the Indian National Congress at Surat was the lack of faith which
Extremists had in the capacity of the moderates to negotiate with the
British Government.
Why the question Came:
Factual Questions on Modern Indian History are expected. Also anything
related to communalism, political divides and extremism from history can
be potential candidates for questions in today’s charged global and
national political environment. That is just how UPSC operates!
Sources:
NCERT – History
Q. 18: The plan of Sir Stafford Cripps envisaged that after the Second World War
- India should be granted complete independence
- India should be partitioned into two before granting independence
- India should be made a republic with the condition that she will join the Commonwealth
- India should be given Dominion status
Ans. D
Explanation:
The main idea of the Cripps proposal was that India should be given Dominion Status.
Why the question Came:
Factual Questions on Modern Indian History are expected.
Sources:
NCERT – History
Q.19: Consider the following pairs:
Famous place Region
- Bodhgaya : Baghelkhand
- Khajuraho : Bundelkhand
- Shirdi : Vidarbha
- Nasik(Nashik) : Malwa
- Tirupati : Rayalascema
Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
- 1, 2 and 4
- 2, 3, 4 and 5
- 2 and 5 only
- 1, 3, 4 and 5
Ans. C
Explanation:
Gaya is located in the Magadh Region. Shirdi is not in Vidarbha and Malwa doesnt extend to Nasik.
Why the question Came:
Factual Questions on Ancient Indian History and cultural landmarks are expected.
Sources:
NCERT – History
Q. 20: The Parliament of India acquires the power to
legislate on any item in the State List in the national interest if a
resolution to that effect is passed by the
- Lok Sabha by a simple majority of its total membership
- Lok Sabha by a majority of not less than two-thirds of its total membership
- Rajya Sabha by a Simple majority of its total membership
- Rajya Sabha by a majority of not less than two-thirds of its member present and voting
Ans. D
Explanation:
“There are five conditions under which parliament can make laws on state list.
1) If rajya sabha approves a resolution with special majority and declares that a subject is of national interest.
2) During times of national Emergency(under Article 250)
3) If two or more states request parliament to make law for an item in state list.
4) For implementation of international treaties .eg Micro irrigation, treaty on agriculture.
During president’s rule.”
Why the question Came:
Questions regarding Indian Parliament repeatedly occur in the Prelims
Paper. This is a crucial chapter in the study of Indian Polity. Also
equations between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha and the federal nature in
relation to state list and central list have been recently very
important. India’s federal nature and discussions on it can easily
warrant a question like this.
Sources:
Any Std Text book and NCERT
Q. 21: Recently which of the following states has explored
the possibility of constructing an artificial inland port to be
connected to sea by a long navigational channel?
- Andhra Pradesh
- Chhatisgarh
- Karnataka
- Rajasthan
Ans. D
Explanation:
An inland Shipping Port at Jalore would be connected to the Arabian Sea
by developing a channel along the Kutch Creek. The correct answer is
thus Rajasthan.
Why the question Came:
PIB had released an update regarding this.
Sources:
Press Information Bureau
http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=130196
Q. 22: With reference to the agreement at the UNFCCC Meeting
in Paris in 2015,which of the following statements is / are correct?
- The agreement was signed by all the member countries of the UN and it will go into effect in 2017.
- The agreement aims to limit the greenhouse gas emissions so that the
rise in average global temperature by the end of the century does not
exceed 2 Celsius or even 1.5 celsius above pre-industrial levels.
- Developed countries acknowledged their historical responsibilities
in global warming and committed to donate $ 1000 billion a year from
2020 to help developing countries to cope with climatic change.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- 1 and 3 only
- 2 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 1, 2 and 3
Ans. B
Explanation:
Only statement 2 is correct. The agreement will enter into force when
joined by at least 55 countries which together represent at least 55
percent of global greenhouse emissions. $1000 billion financial
committment is false.
Why the question Came:
The Paris Climate Change Conference was held in November 2015. This was a
major issue in the news. India had taken a very active part. Also Rio
olympics to Rio Summit connection might have been through of by some
bright mind inside UPSC!
Watch our video:
IAS Preparation – Current Affairs: Paris Climate Summit 2015
Sources:
The Hindu & Major Newspapers
http://unfccc.int/meetings/paris_nov_2015/meeting/8926.php
Q. 23: Consider the following statements :
- The sustainable development goals were first proposed in 1972 by a global think tank called the ‘Club of Rome’
- The sustainable Development Goals have to be achieved by 2030.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Ans. B
Explanation:
At the United Nations Sustainable Development Summit on 25 September
2015, world leaders adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development,
which includes a set of 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end
poverty, fight inequality and injustice, and tackle climate change by
2030. The history of the SDGs can be traced to 1972 when governments met
under the auspices of the United Nations Human and Environment
Conference. The ‘Club of Rome’ is a global think tank that deals with a
range of international political issues.
Why the question Came:
The United Nations Sustainable Development Summit was held on 25
September 2015. This was an important development in the field of
current affairs. There were many infographics on this in major
newspapers. Also Rio olympics to Rio Summit connection might have been
through of by some bright mind inside UPSC!
Sources:
UNDP & The Hindu
http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/…/post-2015-development-agenda.html
Q. 24: A recent movie titled The Man who knew infinity is based on the biography of
- Ramanujam
- Chandrashekhar
- N Bose
- V Raman
Ans. A
Explanation:
The movie is based on the life of the pioneer Indian mathematician, S. Ramanujan.
Why the question Came:
This movie was released in 2016 and became famous. There is a separate line in the syllabus on GS titled, “famous personalities”
Sources:
CA Persons in News
Q. 25: Consider the following statements:
- The minimum age prescribed for any person to be a member of Panchayat is 25 years.
- A Panchayat reconstituted after premature dissolution continues only for the remainder period
Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Ans. B
Explanation:
A Panchayat reconstituted after premature dissolution (i.e., before the
expiry of the full period of five years) shall continue only for the
remainder of the period.
Why the question Came:
Questions regarding Local Government repeatedly occur in the Prelims
Paper. This is a crucial chapter in the study of Indian Polity. Economic
Survey also talks about need to focus on Panchayats in the wake of the
Finance Commission.
Sources:
NCERT, Std Text Books
http://www.tn.gov.in/fsfc/Const%20Amend%2073.htm
Q. 26: Which of the following statements is/ are correct?
- A bill pending in the Lok Sabha lapses on its prorogation.
- A Bill pending in the Rajya Sabha, which has not been passed by the Lok Sabha, shall not lapse on dissolution of the Lok Sabha
Select the correct answer using the code below
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Ans. B
Explanation:
Prorogation of a session does not affect the bills or any other business pending before the House. Statement 2 is correct.
Why the question Came:
Questions regarding Indian Parliament repeatedly occur in the Prelims
Paper. This is a crucial chapter in the study of Indian Polity.
Equations between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha became very important with
the GST bill and other developments.
Sources:
Std Textbooks
http://rajyasabha.nic.in/rsnew/legislation/introduction.asp
Q. 27: Which of the following is/ are the indicator/ indicators used by IFPRI to compute the Global Hunger Index Report?
- Undernourishment
- Child stunting
- Child Mortality
Select the correct answer using the code given below
- 1 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 1,2 and 3
- 1 and 3 only
Ans. C
Explanation:
The four component indicators are: Undernourishment, Child wasting, Child stunting, Child mortality
Why the question Came:
India was ranked 80th out of 104 countries in the Global Hunger Index
2015. This was highlighted by many newspapers and reports. Indexes are
always important for UPSC exam anyway.
Sources:
IFPRI & The Hindu
http://ghi.ifpri.org/about/
Q. 28: There has been a persistent deficit budget year after
year. Which action/actions of the following can be taken by the
government to reduce the deficit?
- Reducing Revenue Expenditure
- Introducing new welfare scheme
- Rationalizing subsidies
- Reducing import duties
Select the correct answer using the code below
- 1 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 1 and 3 only
- 1,2,3 and 4
Ans. C
Explanation:
From the given options, only reducing revenue expenditure and rationalizing subsidies would reduce the deficit.
Why the question Came:
Conceptual questions on Economy are expected. There have been many views
expressed in the media on rationalization of subsidies. Economic Survey
gives a lot of priority to both reduction of deficits and to
rationalizing of subsidies with seperate chapters dedicated to both
areas. Go through our Economic Survey notes for more details.
Sources:
The Economic Survey 2016-17
Q. 29: The establishment of ‘Payment Banks’ is being allowed
in India to promote financial inclusion. Which of the following
statements is/are correct in this context?
- Mobile telephone companies and supermarket chains that are owned and
controlled by residents are eligible to be promoters of Payment Banks.
- Payment Banks can issue both credit cards and debit cards
- Payment banks cannot undertake lending activities.
Select the correct answer using the code given below
- 1 and 2 only
- 1 and 3 only
- 2 only
- 1,2 and 3
Ans. D
Explanation:
Unlike a regular bank, a payment bank can’t loan money to people, or
issue credit cards. While the payment banks can’t issue credit cards,
they can issue ATM and debit cards.
Why the question Came:
Issue of Payment Banks was discussed in Yojana Magazine August 2015
Edition. Payment banks have been consistent in the news. banking has
been a hot sector for current affairs! Go through our
Gist of Yojana section. See
Aug 2015 coverage. Watch our Current Affairs June Session:
IAS Preparation – Current Affairs: June 2016 Roundup
Sources:
Yojana Magazine (August 2015) Issue & The Hindu
Q. 30: With reference to ‘LiFi’, recently in the news which of the following statements is / are correct?
- It uses light as the medium for high speed data transmission
- it is a wireless technology and is several times faster than ‘WiFi’
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Ans. C
Explanation:
Light-Fidelity is a new technology that uses light waves, instead of
radio frequency waves, as a medium to carry data. An improvised LED bulb
functions as a router. It can achieve about 1,000 times data density of
Wi-Fi, since light can be contained in an area
Why the question Came:
This concept featured on The Hindu paper. Also, connectivity related tech is very relevant for India today!
Sources:
The Hindu
http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/internet/led-bulb-could-connect-you-to-internet/article8253782.ece
Q. 31: The term ‘Intended Nationally Determined Contributions’ is sometimes seen in the news in the context of
- Pledges made by the European countries to rehabilitate refugees from the war-affected Middle East
- Plan of action outlined by the countries of the world to combat climate change
- Capital contributed by the member countries in the establishment of Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
- Plan of action outlined by the countries of the world regarding Sustainable Development Goals
Ans. B
Explanation:
UNFCCC deals with climate change and indivisual countries will decide
the amount of contribution they will make.INDCs are the post 2020
climate action commitments by parties and form the foundation of the
Paris Agreement
Why the question Came:
COP 21 was held in Paris from November 30 to December 12, 2015.
Negotiations resulted in the adoption of the Paris Agreement on 12
December. Economic Survey dedicated an entire chapter to discussing
India’s INDCs! Question was expected as we discussed in our Economic
Survey Webinar lectures. Go through the notes for more details.
Sources:
The Economic Survey 2016-17, UNFCCC
http://unfccc.int/focus/indc_portal/items/8766.php
Q. 32: Which one of the following is a purpose of ‘UDAY’, a scheme of the Government?
- Providing technical and financial assistance to the start-up entrepreneurs in the field of renewable sources of energy
- Providing electricity to every household in the country of 2018
- Replacing the coal-based power plants with natural gas, nuclear, solar, wind and tidal power plants over a period of time
- Providing for financial turnaround and revival of power distribution companies
Ans. D
Explanation:
Financial problems with power distribution companies is being overcome by this scheme
Why the question Came:
As on March 2015, the accumulated losses and the outstanding debt of
discoms are approximately Rs. 3.8 lakh crore and Rs. 4.3 lakh crore,
respectively. Became major news and Economic Survey dedicated a full
chapter to this scheme. Then Budget also took major action. Go through
the Economic Survey Webinar notes for details.
Sources:
The Economic Survey 2016-17, Power ministry webiste and PIB
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujwal_DISCOM_Assurance_Yojana
Q. 33: With reference to ‘IFC Masala Bonds’, sometimes seen in the news, which of the statements given below is/are correct?
- The International Finance Corporation, which offers these bonds, is an arm of the World Bank.
- They are the rupee-denominated bonds and are a source of debt financing for the public and private sector
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Ans. C
Explanation:
Rupee-denominated borrowings by Indian entities in overseas markets.
Usually, while borrowing in overseas markets, the currency is a globally
accepted one like dollar, euro or yen.The IFC green Masala bond is
issued under IFC’s $3 billion offshore rupee Masala bond program.
Why the question Came:
IFC issued a 5-year Masala bond on the London Stock Exchange, the first
green bond issued in the offshore rupee markets on August 2015. Made
plenty of news in economy circles. Discussed by FM too.
Sources:
IFC. The Hindu
http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/news_ext_content/ifc_external_corporate_site/news+and+events/news/ifc+issues+first+green+masala+bond+on+london+stock+exchange
Q. 34: Regarding the taxation systems of Krishna Deva, the ruler of Vijayanagar, consider the following statements:
- The tax rate of land was fixed depending on the quality of the land.
- Private owners of workshops paid an industries tax.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Ans. C
Explanation:
Vijayanagara kingdom had a very modern and fully functional taxation system
Why the question Came:
Question from medieval India. Probably since taxation systems was
discussed so much in Economic Survey and by Piketty, UPSC had the bright
idea of talking about Medieval tax system!
Sources:
NCERT – History and Textbooks
Q. 35: Which one of the following books of ancient India has the love story of the son of the founder of Sunga dynasty?
- Swapnavasavadatta
- Malavikagnimitra
- Meghadoota
- Ratnavati
Ans. B
Explanation:
Kalidasa’s Malavikagnimitram is based on some events of the reign of
Pushyamitra Shunga. The play tells the story of the love of Agnimitra,
the Shunga Emperor at Vidisha
Why the question Came:
Question with Ancient Indian history and Culural focus!
Sources:
NCERT
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81lavik%C4%81gnimitram
Q. 36: In the context of which of the following do you sometimes find the terms ‘amber box, blue box and green box’ in the news?
- WTO affairs
- SAARC affairs
- UNFCCC affairs
- India-EU negotiations on FTA
Ans. A
Explanation:
Green box subsidies are allowed and amber box subsidies not allowed.blue
box requires approval under certain category. Also, developing
countries have expressed discomfort with the developed countries being
able to get their subsidies categorised as ‘green box’ and escape legal
action
Why the question Came:
WTO Nairobi Conference catapulted this into the headlines! India
procures foodgrain from farmers primarily to run its public distribution
system (PDS) in accordance with the National Food Security Act and also
maintain reserve stocks.This comes under green box subsidies. There was
issue in WTO where India refused to sign TFA unless it is given
exemption under greenbox for food security subsidies. Also discussed in
Economic Survey in detail. Watch our WTO video for details:
IAS Preparation – Current Affairs: WTO – Nairobi Conference
Sources:
The Economic Survey 2016-17, WTO, The Hindu
https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/agric_e/negs_bkgrnd13_boxes_e.htm
Q. 37: Which of the following is/are included in the capital budget of the Government of India?
- Expenditure on acquisitions of assets like roads, buildings, machinery, etc.
- Loans received from foreign governments
- Loans and advances granted to the States and Union Territories
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- 1 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 1 and 3 only
- 1, 2 and 3
Ans. D
Explanation:
Capital receipts and expenditures of Govt of India budget. Even
borrowings and loans given come under capital expenditure and receipts.
Why the question Came:
Classic question from Budgeting/Economic survey. Well discussed in every Economic Survey!
Sources:
The Economic Survey 2016-17, Budget 2015-16
http://www.indiabudget.nic.in/budget2015-2016/ub2015-16/rec/cr.pdf
Q. 38: What is/are the importance/importances of the ‘United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification’?
- It aims to promote effective action through innovative national programmes and supportive international partnerships.
- It has a special/particular focus on South Asia and North Africa
regions, and its Secretariat facilitates the allocation of major portion
of financial resources to these regions.
- It is committed to bottom-up approach, encouraging the participation of local people in combating the desertification.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- 1 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 1 and 3 only
- 1, 2 and 3
Ans. C
Explanation:
United nations program for overcoming desertification under the convention UNCCD.Africa has major focus under this.
Why the question Came:
With a third of the country facing the threat of desertification india
needs to focus on combatting desertification. One of the major issues
effecting indian agriculture today.
Sources:
UN, Agriculture related News.
http://www.unccd.int/en/Pages/default.aspx
Q. 39: Recently, which one of the following currencies has been proposed to be added to the basket of IMF’s SDR?
- Rouble
- Rand
- Indian Rupee
- Renminbi
Ans. D
Explanation:
Renminbi was decided to be included recently by IMF in SDR.In theory,
SDR inclusion will support renminbi in the medium term. It would help
promote use and acceptance of renminbi globally as China is playing a
bigger role in the world economy.
Why the question Came:
The Chinese renminbi will be included in the Special Drawing Rights
basket of currencies of the International Monetary Fund from Oct. 1.
Chinese economy has been much analysed right from The Hindu to the
Economic Survey. Focus on China is due to many aspects – Go through the
notes and related boxes from Economic Survey lectures.
Sources:
The Hindu
https://www.imf.org/external/np/exr/facts/sdrcb.htm
Q. 40. With reference to the International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC), consider the following statements:
- IMFC discusses matters of concern affecting the global economy, and
advises the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on the direction of its
work.
- The World Bank participates as observer in IMFC’s meetings.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Ans. C
Explanation:
The IMFC advises and reports to the IMF Board of Governors on the
supervision and management of the international monetary and financial
system
Why the question Came:
Increasing role of IMF in world economy and UPSC going in deeper into
the structure and functioning rather than the usual details is
interesting… The extra focus on external economies and global
institutions was there in the Economic Survey too…
Sources:
The IMF
http://www.imf.org/external/np/exr/facts/groups.htm
Q. 41: ‘Rashtriya Garima Abhiyaan’ is a National campaign to
- Rehabilitate the homeless and destitute the persons and provide them with suitable sources of livelihood.
- Release the sex workers from their practice and provide them with alternative sources of livelihood.
- Eradicate the practice of manual scavenging and rehabilitate the manual scavengers
- Release the bonded laborers from their bondage and rehabilitate them
Ans. C
Explanation:
Rashtriya Garima Abhiyan is National Campaign for Dignity and
Eradication of Manual Scavenging. The practice continues in the country
in spite of efforts of several people, implementation of government
schemes such as the National Scheme for Liberation and Rehabilitation of
Scavengers since 1992 and Self Employment Scheme for Rehabilitation of
Manual Scavengers since 2007, and regardless of it being banned in 1993
through Employment of Manual Scavengers and Construction of Dry Latrines
(prohibition) Act.
Why the question Came:
Manual Scavenging is closely associated with exploitation of dalits as
majority of them work in this despite it being banned. Issue of dalit
atrocities in news in recent times. So UPSC comes up with a politically
correct but related question!
Government had passed the Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers
and their Rehabilitation Act in 2013.
Sources:
Govt Websites
http://www.indiawaterportal.org/author/rashtriya-garima-abhiyan-national-campaign-dignity-and-eradication-manual-scavenging
Q. 42: With reference to the cultural history of medieval India, consider the following statements:
- Siddhas (sittars) of Tamil region were monotheistic and condemned idolatry.
- Lingayats of Kannada region questioned the theory of rebirth and rejected the caste hierarchy.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Ans. C
Explanation:
Siddas condemned idolatory and lingayats followed the teachings of basavanna questioning rebirth theory
Why the question Came:
Again surprising importance given to Medieval indian cultural and social scene. Also link to caste structure in this question
Sources:
NCERT and Palaksha (History of Karnataka)
Q. 43: Which of the following best describes the term ‘import cover’, sometimes seen in the news?
- It is the ratio of value of imports to the Gross Domestic Product of a country.
- It is the total value of imports of a country in a year.
- It is the ratio between the value of exports and that of imports between two countries.
- It is the number of months of imports that could be paid for by a country’s international reserves.
Ans. D
Explanation:
Foreign currency reserves (months of import coverage) The stock of
foreign exchange reserves in terms of months of retained imports of
goods as at end of year. It measures the number of months of money
available in the national bank to cover the cost of imports.
Why the question Came:
India’s import cover improved to 10.9 months at the end of March 2016,
from 9.8 months at end-September 2015, as the country’s reserves
improved about $10 billion in the period, the Reserve Bank of India
(RBI) said in its half yearly report on foreign exchange reserves. The
Economic Survey also talked in detail about India’s Forex Reserves and
the Import cover was analyzed. FM too spoke about this. In the light of
volatile world economic situation, this is important.
Sources:
The Economic Survey 2016-17, RBI Reports
Q. 44: Consider the following pair:
Community sometimes mentioned in the news : In the affairs of
- Kurd : Bangladesh
- Madhesi : Nepal
- Rohingya : Myanmar
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
- 1 and 2
- 2 only
- 2 and 3
- 3 only
Ans. C
Explanation:
Kurds are ethnic groups in middle east and not of bangladesh
Why the question Came:
The Madhesi blockade at the Nepal-India border point of Birgunj in 2015
and rohingya muslims in myanmar issues were in news. Watch our video
here:
IAS Preparation – Current Affairs: Nepal
Sources:
The Hindu
Q. 45: With reference to ‘Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)’, consider the following statements:
- It is an organization of European Union in working relation with NATO and WHO.
- It monitors chemical industry to prevent new weapons from emerging.
- It provides assistance and protection to States (Parties) against chemical weapons threats.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- 1 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 1 and 3 only
- 1,2 and 3
Ans. D
Explanation:
OPCW is an independent,autonomous,international organisation in working relation with UN.
Why the question Came:
OPCW was in news regarding chemical weapons warfare in Syria recently. Thus Syria come into the UPSC QP!
Sources:
https://www.opcw.org/about-opcw/
Q. 46: With reference to ‘Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana’, consider the following statements:
- Under this scheme, farmers will have to pay a uniform premium of two
percent for any crop they cultivate in any season of the year.
- This scheme covers post-harvest losses arising out of the cyclones and unseasonal rains.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 or 2
Ans. B
Explanation:
2 percent premium under PMFBY is applicable only for khariff crops. For rabi crops the premium is 1.5%.
Why the question Came:
In news recently- important scheme. Economic Survey gives importance to scheme.
Sources:
The Economic Survey 2016-17, The Hindu, Govt Websites
Q. 47: In which of the following regions of India are you
most likely to come across the ‘Great Indian Hornbill’ in its nature
habitat?
- Sand deserts of northwest India
- Higher Himalayas of Jammu and Kashmir
- Salt marshes of western Gujarat.
- Western Ghats
Ans. D
Explanation:
Threat to the great indian hornbills due to deforestationGreat hornbills
are found in the forests of Nepal, India, Mainland Southeast Asia and
Indonesian Island of Sumatra. The distribution of the species is
fragmented over its range in South and Southeast Asia. In South Asia
they are found in a few forest areas in the Western Ghats and in the
forests along the Himalayas.
Great Hornbills are found in three separate areas in South Asia; in
the Western Ghats, the Himalayan foothills in Uttaranchal to south Nepal
and Bhutan, and north-east India. They also occur in Myanmar, islands
in the Mergui archipelago, southern China, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia,
Thailand, peninsular Malaysia and in Sumatra, Indonesia.
They occur in primary evergreen and moist deciduous forest, mainly in
lowland forest, but they can be found up to 2,000 meters in some areas.
In north-east India, they are generally not recorded above 1000 m. They
are also seen in selectively logged forests and plantations close to
larger forests.
Great Hornbill In India
Why the question Came:
It was in the news for two reasons once in Hindu as many
conservationists raised concern regarding reduction in the numbers due
to deforestation and second time recently in news again as a part of
discussion on a kerala hydel project
Sources:
The Hindu
http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Coimbatore/growing-threat-to-great-indian-hornbills/article7137163.ece
http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/kerala-hydel-project-could-drown-iconic-waterfall-s-thunder/story-g2enWfAbphjD4wbEJNOq4N.html
Q. 48: Which of the following are the key features of ‘National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA)’?
- River basin is the unit of planning and management.
- It spearheads the river conservation efforts at the national level.
- One of the Chief Ministers of the States through which the Ganga flows becomes the Chairman of NGRBA on rotation basis.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- 1 and 2 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 1 and 3 only
- 1,2 and 3
Ans. A
Explanation:
Prime minister chairs NGRBA-official website of NGRBA
Why the question Came:
Was in the news as in the october 2015, NGT directed central government
not to issue the funds for ganga cleanup without approval and recently
it was in the news as the central government set up a de-siltation plan.
Ganga cleanup was also politically contentious – UPSC asks a neutral
question about administrative details – that is typical!
Sources:
The Hindu
http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/by-2020-no-untreated-sewage-to-be-disposed-in-ganga-centre/article8883657.ece
http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/panel-formed-to-prepare-ganga-de-siltation-plan-116072200835_1.html
http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-otherstates/dont-release-funds-for-cleaning-ganga-without-our-approval-ngt-to-centre/article8100526.ecem
Q. 49: Why does the Government of India promote the use of ‘Neem-coated Urea’ in agriculture?
- Release of Neem oil in the soil increases nitrogen fixation by the soil microorganisms.
- Neem coating slows down the rate of distribution of urea in the soil
- Nitrous oxide, which is a greenhouse gas, is not at all released into the atmosphere by crop fields.
- It is a combination of a weedicide and a fertilizer for particular crops.
Ans. D
Explanation:
Spraying urea with neem oil slows the release of nitrogen, by about 10
to 15 per cent, concomitantly reducing consumption of the fertiliser.
According to recent research, the “sustained release” nature of
neem-coated urea has seen rice yields jump 9.6 per cent and wheat by 6.9
per cent.
Why the question Came:
Directly from Economic Survey opening para in chapter on Fertilizers!
Recently government has promised to double the farmers income and the
access to subsidised fertilisers has been one of the biggest problems ,
last year the government has also announced the new urea policy. Please
note that Prime Minister Narendra Modi included a mention of this policy
in his Independence Day address.
Sources:
The Economic Survey 2016-17, The Hindu
http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2015-01-09/news/57884022_1_neem-coated-urea-agriculture-minister-radha-mohan-balanced-use
http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/agri-business/neemcoated-urea-mandatory-for-75-of-domestic-production/article7049075.ece
http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/neem-coated-truth-urea-policy-isn-t-a-game-changer-116021601168_1.html
Q. 50: Consider the following statements:
- The Chief Secretary in a State is appointed by the Government of that State.
- The Chief Secretary in a State has a fixed tenure.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Ans. D
Explanation:
Not appointed by the governor but by the CM. Chief secretary has no fixed tenure.
All transactions of business under the constitutional scheme takes place
in the name of Governor and President of india. Under the
constitutional scheme governor appoints the CM, advocate general and
members and chairman of state psc. The decision to appoint the chief
secretary is a power exercised by the CM but only executed in the name
of the governor.
Why the question Came:
Direct Polity question. In news wrt Delhi. It is also an issue in Indian
polity that the chief Secretary’s post is becoming political.
Sources:
Std Textbooks
Q. 51: With reference to ‘Stand Up India Scheme’ which of the following statements is/are correct?
- Its purpose is to promote entrepreneurship among SC/ST and women entrepreneurs.
- It provides for refinance through SIDBI.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Ans. C
Explanation:
Official website-both statements are correct
Why the question Came:
It was much in news esp with India’s new Startup Culture. Launched by the PM in April 2016. Boxed item in Economic Survey too.
Sources:
Economic Survey 2016-17, The Hindu
Q. 52: The FAO accords the status of ‘Globally Important
Agricultural Heritage System (GIAHS)’ to traditional agricultural
systems. What is the overall goal of this initiative?
- To prove modern technology, training in modern farming methods and
financial support to local communities of identified GIAHS so as to
greatly enhance their agricultural productivity
- To identify and safeguard ecofriendly traditional farm practices and
their associated landscapes, agricultural biodiversity and knowledge
systems of the local communities.
- To provide Geographical Inclination status to all the varieties of agricultural produce in such identified GIAHS
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- 1 and 3 only
- 2 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 1,2 and 3
Ans. B
Explanation:
The overall goal of the partnership is to identify and safeguard
Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems and their associated
landscapes, agricultural biodiversity and knowledge systems through
catalyzing and establishing a long-term programme to support such
systems and enhance global, national and local bene fits derived through
their “dynamic conservation”, sustainable management and enhanced
viability.
Why the question Came:
On 22-23 February 2016, the first meeting of the GIAHS Scientific Advisory Group (SAG) was held at FAO.
Sources:
Official Govt and Scheme Websites
http://www.fao.org/giahs/giahs-news-events/en/
Q. 53: Which of the following is/are tributary/tributaries of Brahmaputra?
- Dibang
- Kameng
- Lohit
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- 1 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 1 and 3 only
- 1,2 and 3
Ans. D
Explanation:
All 3 are tributaries of Brahmaputra. All are major tributaries of brahmaputra along with Subansiri.
Why the question Came:
Assam etc being news hotspots could be the reason. River based questions
are common in UPSC. See our infographic on major rivers to remember
easily:
Major Rivers of India: Map
Sources:
Atlas
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra_River
Q. 54: The Term ‘Core Banking Solutions’ is sometimes seen in
the news. Which of the following statements best describes/ describe
this term?
- It is networking of a bank’s branches which enable customers to
operate their accounts from any branch of the bank on its network
regardless of where they open their accounts.
- It is an effort to increase RBI’s control over commercial banks through computerization.
- It is a detailed procedure by which a bank with huge non-performing assets is taken over by another bank.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- 1 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 1 and 3 only
- 1,2 and 3
Ans. A
Explanation:
Core banking is a banking service provided by a group of networked bank
branches where customers may access their bank account and perform
basictransactions from any of the member branch offices.The core banking
services rely heavily on computer and network technology to allow a
bank to centralise its record keeping and allow access from any
location. It has been the development of banking software that has
allowed core banking solutions to be developed.
Why the question Came:
Was in news in March. Department of Posts has decided to provide CBS to
its customers. Banking as we told is a hot topic, so UPSC needs to find
questions, but not from same old areas!
Sources:
The Hindu, RBI
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core_banking
Q. 55: Consider the following pairs:
Terms sometimes seen in the news their origin
- Annex- I Countries: Cartagena Protocol
- Certified Emissions Reductions: Nagoya Protocol
- Clean Development Mechanism: Kyoto Protocol
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
- 1 and 2 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 3 only
- 1,2 and 3
Ans. C
Explanation:
Annex-1 countries, Certified emission reductions are also part of Kyoto protocol and not Cartagena and Nagoya protocols.
Why the question Came:
Again lined to the Climate Summit! INDC linked. Paris summit moved to a
new system of emission reduction targets – self-determined in nature…
Hence a throw-back question to previous methods!
Sources:
The Hindu, UNFCC
Q. 56: In the context of the development in Bioinformatics, the term ‘Transcriptome’, sometimes seen in the news , refer to
- A range of enzymes used in genome editing
- The full range of mRNA molecules expressed by an organism
- The description of the mechanism of gene expression
- A mechanism of genetic mutations taking place in cells
Ans. B
Explanation:
Transcriptome is the set of all messenger rna(mRNA) molecules expressed by an organism
Why the question Came:
Was in news in Feb-2016. A new way of mapping transcriptome was devised. Also linked to various viral diseases etc.
Sources:
http://neurosciencenews.com/genetics-transcriptome-neurodegeneration-3615/
Q. 57: ‘Mission Indradhanush’ launched by the government of India pertains to
- Immunization of children and pregnant women
- Construction of smart cities across the country
- India’s own search for the Earth-like planets in outer space
- New Educational policy
Ans. A
Explanation:
Mission Indradhanush is a Govt of India intiative to ensure full
immunisation with all available vaccines for children up to 2 yrs and
pregnant women
Why the question Came:
Health related schemes are always UPSC favorites. Also there was anotehr
scheme of similar name – so two times chances. We had discussed this in
Economic Survey lectures on PSBs as well as in IYB lectures.
Sources:
Ministry and Scheme Websites
http://www.missionindradhanush.in/
Q. 58: Which of the following best describes/describe the aim of ‘Green India Mission’ of the Government of India?
- Incorporating environmental benefits and costs into the Union and State Budgets there by implementing the ‘green accounting’
- Launching the second green revolution to enhance agricultural output so as to ensure food security to one and all in the future
- Restoring and enhancing forest cover responding to climate change by a combination of adaptation and mitigation measures
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- 1 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 3 only
- 1,2 and 3
Ans. C
Explanation:
The National Mission for Green India (GIM) is one of the eight Missions
outlined under the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC). It
aims at protecting; restoring and enhancing India’s diminishing forest
cover and responding to climate change by a combination of adaptation
and mitigation measures. It envisages a holistic view of greening and
focuses on multiple ecosystem services, especially, biodiversity, water,
biomass, preserving mangroves, wetlands, critical habitats etc. along
with carbon sequestration as a co-benefit. This mission has adopted an
integrated cross-sectoral approach as it will be implemented on both
public as well as private lands with a key role of the local communities
in planning, decision making, implementation and monitoring.
Why the question Came:
It was in news in May 2015 and october 2015. Multiple env issues bring
all env related schemes into UPSC limelight! National Action Plan on
Climate Change was also covered in both Economic Survey and IYB!
National Mission for a Green India (GIM) falling under the Environment
Ministry has approved annual plans for Kerala, Mizoram, Manipur and
Jhakhand.
Sources:
Economic Survey, IYB, Govt Ministry Websites
http://www.envfor.nic.in/major-initiatives/national-mission-green-india-gim
Q. 59: With reference to pre-packaged items in India, It is
mandatory to the manufacturer to put which of the following information
on the main label, as per the Food Safety and Standards (Packaging and
Labeling) Regulations, 2011?
- List of the ingredients including addictives
- Nutrition information
- Recommendations, if any, made by the medical profession about the possibility of any allergic reactions
- Vegetarian/ Non- Vegetarian
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- 1, 2 and 3
- 2, 4 and 4
- 1,2 and 4
- 1 and 4 only
Ans. C
Explanation:
List of additives,Nutritional info and vegetarian and non vegetarian
info is clearly mentioned in the bill with a sub-heading. However, the
fourth option is not available verbatim in the bill.
Why the question Came:
Was big time in news over the Maggi noodles issues. We had discussed in
lectures that this is precisely how the questions from Maggi controversy
would come.
Sources:
Govt Ministry Websites
http://www.ficcifwi.com/ppts/rs11.pdf
Q. 60: ‘Project Loon’ sometimes seen in the news is related to
- Waste management technology
- Wireless communication technology
- Solar power production technology
- Water conservation technology
Ans. B
Explanation:
Project Loon is a research and development project being developed by X
(formerly Google X) with the mission of providing Internet access to
rural and remote areas. The project uses high-altitude balloons placed
in the stratosphere at an altitude of about 18 km (11 mi) to create an
aerial wireless network with up to 4G-LTE speeds.
Why the question Came:
Was debated in the parliament and in March 2016 the project was launched
in Brazil. Important for communication and future of India. Also linked
to the Free basics and Net Neutrality debate! THis is how UPSC asks a
question on the much debated topic!
Sources:
Govt Ministry Websites
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Loon
Q. 61: ‘Net metering’ is sometimes seen in the news in the context of promoting the
- Production and use of solar energy by the households/consumers
- Use of piped natural gas in the kitchens of households
- Installation of CNG kits in motor cars
- Installation of water meters in urban households
Ans. A
Explanation:
Net metering is a billing mechanism that credits solar energy system owners for the electricity they add to the grid.
Why the question Came:
Few states such as Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal
and Uttarakhand have implemented the Net Metering Policy in recent
times. Linked to Solar Energy – so important for UPSC!
Sources:
Govt Ministry Websites & official Websites.
http://www.seia.org/policy/distributed-solar/net-metering
Q. 62: ‘India’s ranking in ease of doing Business Index’ is
sometimes seen in the news. Which of the following have declared that
ranking?
- Organization of Economic Cooperation and development (OECD)
- World Economic Forum
- World Bank
- World trade Organization (WTO)
Ans. C
Explanation:
The ease of doing business index is an index created by the World Bank
Group. Higher rankings (a low numerical value) indicate better, usually
simpler, regulations for businesses and stronger protections of property
rights.
Why the question Came:
Promoting India as a investment destination by improving India’s Ease of
Doing Business ranking in order to boost Make in India has been a
priority for the present government. Well discussed in Economic Survey
and in many editorials. Go to our
Infographics Section to get easy to remember infographics on
major reports and indexes.
Sources:
The Hindu, Economic Survey
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ease_of_doing_business_index
Q. 63: Banjaras during the medieval period of Indian history were
- Agriculture
- Warriors
- Weavers
- Traders
Ans. D
Explanation:
Banjaras played a role in Alaudin khilji ‘ s market reforms. They
brought food grains from villages to towns. They were Traders. NCERT
mentions Banjaras as who specialized in Caravan Trading. They are
special nomadic traders who travel along with bullocks with them.
Banjaras are also known for their textile embroidery. The Banjara
embroidery and tattooing are especially prized and also form a
significant aspect of the Banjara identity.
Why the question Came:
Again, focus on medieval history, society and culture…
Sources:
NCERT, NIOS
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banjara
Q. 64: Who of the following had first deciphered the edicts of Emperor Ashoka
- George Buhler
- James Prinsep
- Max Muller
- William Jones
Ans. D
Explanation:
The rock-cut edicts of Ashoka in north-central India, dated to 250–232
BCE and the script was deciphered in 1837 by James Prinsep
Why the question Came:
In ancient history, Buddhism and Ashokan era are common UPSC areas. Pure Factual…
Sources:
NCERT History
http://www.tribuneindia.com/2010/20100328/spectrum/main2.htm
Q. 65: With reference to the ‘Gram Nyayalaya Act’ which of the statements is/are correct?
- As per the act, Gram Nyayalayas can hear only civil cases not criminal cases
- The Act allows only social activists as medeators/reconcillators
Select the correct answers using the code given below
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Ans. B
Explanation:
The Gram Nyayalayas have both civil and criminal jurisdiction. Social
Workers at the village level having the integrity and necessary
qualifications can be appointed as mediators.
Why the question Came:
Acts related to local governance are usually important.
Sources:
Govt websites
http://doj.gov.in/sites/default/files/gramnyayalayas_0.pdf
Q. 66: With reference to the ‘Trans pacific Partnership’ consider the following statements:
- It is an agreement among all the Pacific Rim countries except China and Russia
- It is a strategic alliance for the purpose of maritime security only
Which of the statements is/are correct?
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Ans. D
Explanation:
TPP is a trade agreement amongst only twelve Pacific Rim countries.
Why the question Came:
TPP is a trending topic in International relations due to its evolving
nature and its likely impact on global economy and geo-politics.
Economic Survey was super concerned about this and dedicates a chapter
to impacts and how India should react.
Sources:
The Economic Survey, The Hindu
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-Pacific_Partnership#Potential_members
Q. 67: Consider the following statements:
The India – Africa summit
- Held in 2015 was the third such summit
- Was actually initiated by Jawaharlal Nehru in 1951
Which of the statements is/are correct?
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Ans. A
Explanation:
The India–Africa Forum Summit was first held in 2008 at New Delhi at the
initiative of then Prime Minister Dr.Mannohan Singh. The Third
India-Africa Forum Summit was held in New Delhi in October 2015.
Why the question Came:
India-Africa relations are a high priority not just for Indian Diplomacy
but from the perspective of UPSC examination as well. Africa is also
the focus due to multiple reasons.
Sources:
The Hindu
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India%E2%80%93Africa_Forum_Summit
Q. 68: What is/are the purpose/purposes of ‘Marginal Cost of Funds based Lending Rate (MCLR)’announced by RBI
- These guidelines help improve the transparency in the methodology
followed by the banks for determining the interest rates on advances
- these guidelines helps ensure the availability of bank credit the
interest rate which are fare to the borrowers as well as the banks
Select the correct answers using the code given below
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Ans. C
Explanation:
MCLR guidelines by the RBI is an attempt to make banks pass on policy
rate cut benefits to borrowers. The objective is to ensure better
transmission, transparency and fair treatment to new and existing
borrowers.
Why the question Came:
The much-awaited RBI guidelines on calculating the benchmark lending
rate was launched inn December 2015. Discussed in last two Economic
Surveys and in multiple RBI reports and speeches. A nice technical
question which every aspirant was expected to know if following economy
and banking closely. See our Economic Survey notes for details.
Sources:
The Hindu, The Economic Survey, RBI Website
http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/wealth/borrow/will-rbis-new-base-rate-guidelines-help-borrowers/articleshow/50330944.cms
Q. 69: What is/are the unique about the ‘Kharai Camel’ a breed found in India
- It is capable of swimming up three kilometers in seawater
- Its survives by grazing on mangroves
- It lives in the wild and cannot be domesticated
Select the correct answers using the code given below
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Ans. A
Explanation:
Kharai camels found in the Kutch region are very unique. They can can
swim through deep sea waters and it feeds on mangroves and other saline
plants. The breeders have meticulously followed the traditional grazing
pattern in the coastal districts. They do not provide special housing or
shelter to the camels.
Given the breed’s ability to survive both on land and sea, the Kharai
camel is one of the most preferred choices of graziers in the arid
coastal region of Kachchh. People consume its milk, while male calves
are sold for economic returns (females are not sold because they are
considered sacred). A male calf fetches anywhere between Rs.6,000 and
Rs.14,000, says Ramesh Bhatti of Sahjeevan, an NGO working on livelihood
issues of graziers in Kachchh. It can be domesticated also – so its not
wild.
Why the question Came:
A recent survey by Sahjeevan Trust had identified rising threat to the
rare Kharai camel species due to industrialization, salinity ingress and
reduction in mangrove cover in coastal Kutch. Biodiversity based
question – expect a few bouncers like these from UPSC!
Sources:
DOWN TO EARTH (An important source for Env)
Rare
Kharai camel species, found in Kutch district, is under threat due to
the onslaught of industrialisation, post-2001 earthquake
Q. 70: Recently, our scientists have discovered a new and
distinct spices of banana plant which attains a height of about 11
meters and has orange – colored form of pulp. In which part of India has
been discovered?
- Andaman Islands
- Anaimalai Forests
- Maikala Hills
- Tropical rainforest of North east
Ans. A
Explanation:
Scientists at the Botanical Survey of India (BSI) have discovered a new
species of banana from a remote tropical rain forest on the Little
Andaman islands. The species, Musa indandamanensis, was located about 16
km inside the Krishna Nalah forest in the island.
Why the question Came:
Recently discovered in 2015. The new species is very rare and requires conservation efforts. Again, biodiversity related.
Sources:
http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/andamans-yield-a-sweet-banana-with-orange-pulp/article7750316.ece
Q. 71: Which one of the following is the best description of ‘INS astradharini’ that was in the news recently?
- amphibious warfare ship
- nuclear -powered submarine
- torpedo launch and recovery vessel
- nuclear – powered aircraft carrier
Ans. C
Explanation:
INS Astradharani is Indian Navy’s first totally indigenously-designed and built torpedo launch and recovery vessel.
Why the question Came:
INS Astradharani was commissioned recently in 2015. At least one defence
based question on Missiles/Aircrafts/ships is expected. Be alert for
such news.
Sources:
The Hindu, IYB
http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/ins-astradharani-commissioned/article7730364.ece
Q. 72: What is ‘Greased lightning-10 (Gl-10) recently in the news ?
- electric plane tested by NASA
- solar powered two seater aircraft designed by japan
- Space observatory launched by china
- reusable rocket designed by ISRO
Ans. A
Explanation:
Greased Lightning or GL-10 is a battery-powered plane that has 10
engines and can take off like a helicopter and fly efficiently like an
aircraft. This is a concept being developed by NASA.
Why the question Came:
Its a futuristic drone/plane that runs on clean energy with applications
ranging from small package delivery to long endurance surveillance for
agriculture mapping to even carrying few passengers. Tech related to
Agri -potential UPSC target!
Sources:
http://www.nasa.gov/langley/ten-engine-electric-plane-completes-successful-flight-test
Q. 73: With reference to ‘initiative for nutritional security
through intensive millets promotions’, which of the following
statements is/are correct?
- This initiative aims to demonstrate the improved production and
post-harvest technologies, and to demonstrate value addition techniques
,in an integrated manner with cluster approach
- Poor, small, marginal and tribal farmers have larger stake in this scheme
- an important objective of the scheme is to encourage farmers of
commercial crops to shift to millet cultivation by offering them free
kits of critical inputs of nutrients and micro irrigation equipment .
Select the correct answer using the above
- 1 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 1 and 2 only
- 1,2 and 3
Ans. A/C
Explanation:
The Ministry of Agriculture’s info on its website helps us deduce that
statement 1 is definitely correct and statement 3 is wrong because the
free kits includes only micronutrients, pesticides and fertilizers but
it does not include micro irrigation. Statement 2 is quite ambiguous and
makes it tough to come to a conclusion. So the answer could be either A
or C
Why the question Came:
Promoting nutri-cereals in a malnourished country has been a focus area
since the scheme was launched in 2011-12 to enhance India’s nutritional
security.
Sources:
Minsitry Websites
http://agricoop.nic.in/Admin_Agricoop/Uploaded_File/INSIMP.pdf
Q. 74: The ‘Swadeshi’ and ‘Boycot’ were adopted as methods of struggle for the first time during the
- Agitation against the partition of Bengal
- Home Rule Movement
- Non Cooperation Movement
- Visit of Simon Commission to India
Ans. A
Explanation:
Pure Factual Question.
Why the question Came:
Std history question
Sources:
NCERT, India’s Struggle for Independence, Bipin Chandra.
Q. 75: With the reference to the Religious history of India, consider the following statement:
- The concept of Bodhisattva is central to Hinayana Sect of Buddhism
- Bodhisattva is the compassionate one on his way to enlightenment
- Bodhisattva delays achieving his own salvation to help all sentient beings on their path to it
Which of the statements given above is/are correct
- 1 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 2 only
- 1, 2, and 3
Ans. B
Explanation:
In Mahayana Buddhism, bodhisattva is the Sanskrit term for anyone who,
motivated by great compassion. Shepherd-like bodhisattva – one who
aspires to delay buddhahood until all other sentient beings achieve
buddhahood.
Why the question Came:
UPSC consistently focuses on Buddhism and its teachings in the Ancient India section. One question is must!
Sources:
NCERTs
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhisattva
Q. 76: ‘Doctors without borders (medecins sans frontiers)’ often in the news is
- a division of world health organization
- a non governmental international organization
- an inter- government agency sponsored by European union
- a specialized agency of the united nations
Ans. D
Explanation:
Is an international NGO which works on humanitarian principles
Why the question Came:
It was from current affairs section. it is appearing in regularly related various outbreaks and humanitarian missions.
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9decins_Sans_Fronti%C3%A8res
Q. 77: With reference to an initiative called ‘the economics
of ecosystems and biodiversity (TEEB)’which of the following statements
is/are correct?
- it is an initiative hosted by UNEP IMF and world economic forum
- it is a global initiative that focuses on drawing attention to the economic benefits of biodiversity
- it presents an approach that can help decision-makers recognize demonstrate and capture the value of ecosystem and biodiversity
Select the correct and answer using the code given below
- 1 and 2 only
- 3 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 1,2 and 3
Ans. C
Explanation:
The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB) is a global
initiative focused on “making nature’s values visible”. Its principal
objective is to mainstream the values of biodiversity and ecosystem
services into decision-making at all levels. It aims to achieve this
goal by following a structured approach to valuation that helps
decision-makers recognize the wide range of benefits provided by
ecosystems and biodiversity, demonstrate their values in economic terms
and, where appropriate, capture those values in decision-making
Why the question Came:
Env is always hot these days for UPSC. Beware
Initiatives, schemes, indexes, etc can come.
Current Affairs – July 2015 (“Environment Ministry Launches Teeb-India
Initiative to Highlight Economic Consequences of the Loss of Biological
Diversity” – PIB)
Sources:
PIB
http://www.teebweb.org/
http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=123641
Q. 78: With reference to ‘red sanders ‘sometimes seen in the news consider the following statements:
- it is tree species found in a part of south India
- it is one of the most important trees in the tropical rain forest areas of south India
Which of the statements given above is/are correct
- 1 only
- 2 only
- both 1 and 2
- neither 1 nor 2
Ans. A
Explanation:
Red sanders is a tree of south India, and found in deciduous forest of India
Why the question Came:
It is conventional type question on biodiversity + current affairs
regular UPSC style. Red Sanders smuggling near Tirupati and encounter
related to that were headlines
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterocarpus_santalinus
Q. 79: Which of the following statements is/are correct ?
Proper design and effective implementation of UN-REDD+ programme can significantly contribute
- protection of biodiversity
- resilience of forest ecosystem
- property reduction
Select the correct answer using the code given below
- 1 and 2 only
- 3 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 1, 2 and 3
Ans. D
Explanation:
REDD+ is a collabarative program by FAO and UNDP. The overall
development goal of the Programme is “to reduce forest emissions and
enhance carbon stocks in forests while contributing to national
sustainable development”
Why the question Came:
Redd and Redd+ are from current affairs section directly, and were very frequently in news. Std part of all env material.
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_REDD_Programme
Q. 80: What is ‘greenhouse gas protocol ‘?
- it is and international accounting tool for government and business
leaders to understand, quantify and manage greenhouse gas emissions
- it is an initiative of the united nations to offer financial
incentives to developing countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
and to adopt eco-friendly technologics
- it is an inter-governmental agreement ratified by all the member
countries of the united nations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to
specified levels by the year 2022
- it is one of the multilateral REDD+ initiatives hosted by the world bank
Ans. A
Explanation:
Standards and tools for companies and organizations to manage their GHG
emissions and become more efficient, resilient, and prosperous.
Why the question Came:
Due to Paris Summit and Rio – things linked to climate change is very prominent for UPSC
This was in news during the 38th meeting of the Open Ended Working Group
of Parties to the Montreal Protocol which had met to workout the
process of moving away from high Global Warming Potential HFCs reducing
global warming. India had raised certain issues during the meeting.
Sources:
http://www.wri.org/our-work/project/greenhouse-gas-protocol
http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/montreal-protocol-india-cites-lack-of-verifiable-data-on-hydrofluorocarbons-greenhouse-gas-2931541/
Q. 81: With reference to ‘Financial Stability and Development Council’, consider the following statements:
- It is an organ of NITI Aayog.
- It is headed by the Union Finance Minister.
- It monitors macroprudential supervision of the economy.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- 1 and 2 only
- 3 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 1,2 and 3
Ans. C
Explanation:
FSDC is headed by finance minister. monitoring macroprudential vision of economy is one among the objective of it
Why the question Came:
From current affairs section macro economic changes that are taking
place in the present government and related administrative changes in
governance over period of time after LPG reforms
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Stability_and_Development_Council
Q. 82: With reference to ‘Agenda 21’, sometimes seen in the news, consider the following statements :
- It is a global action plan for sustainable development.
- It originated in the World Summit on Sustainable Development held in Johannesburg in 2002.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Ans. A
Explanation:
It is a voluntary plan of UN on sustainable development. It is a product of earth summit 1992
Why the question Came:
Current affairs related topic. Sustainable development is key mantra in
all environment related conventions. Again, a link to earlier
voluntary/enforced plans.
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agenda_21
Q. 83: Satya Shodhak Samaj organized
- a movement for upliftment of tribals in Bihar
- a temple-entry movement in Gujarat
- an anti-caste movement in Maharashtra
- a peasant movement in Punjab
Ans. C
Explanation:
It is a anti caste movement led by Jyothiba Phule in Maharashtra
Why the question Came:
Socio religious movements of modern Indian history always appear in
preliminary exam and this time UPSC moved out of Brahmo Samaj and Arya
Samaj. Check our Infographics section for all important movements
relevant for exam.
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satyashodhak_Samaj
Q. 84: Which of the following statements is/are correct?
Viruses can infect
- bacteria
- fungi
- Plants
Select the correct answer using the code given below
- 1 and 2 only
- 3 only
- 1 and 3 only
- 1, 2 and 3
Ans. D
Explanation:
Viruses are can infect all living organisms plants animals and micro-organisms
Why the question Came:
From general science section. Micro organisms and their application in
biotechnology are familiar topics in preliminary exam. Virus related
news has been a lot.
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus
Q. 86: The term ‘Base Erosion and Profit Shifting’ is sometimes seen in the news in the context of
- mining operation by multinational companies in resource-rich but backward areas
- curbing of the tax evasion by multinational companies
- exploitation of genetic resources of a country by multinational companies
- lack of consideration of environmental costs in the planning and implementation of developmental projects
Ans. B
Explanation:
BEPS- Tax payer action that reduces the taxable profit in a
jurisdiction, either by recharacterising it or by shifting it to a
jurisdiction where it will be taxed at a lower rate or not taxed at all.
This is seen by tax authorities as potentially abusive, even if legal.
Why the question Came:
Straight out of Economic Survey and Economy news in RBI, etc. Black
Money related news has been prominent, but controversial – so
characteristically a technical question is asked by UPSC!
The topic gained importance due to continued discussion on ways to
tackle tax avoidance and tax evasion since the bugdet was tabled this
year.
Sources:
https://wiki.treasurers.org/wiki/Base_erosion_and_profit_shifting
http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/whats-base-erosion-and-profit-shifting/article8404293.ece
Q. 86: Recently, India’s first ‘National Investment and Manufacturing Zone’ was proposed to be set up in
- Andhra Pradesh
- Gujarat
- Maharashtra
- Uttar Pradesh
Ans. A
Explanation:
Andhra Pradesh became the first state to house India’s first national
investment and manufacturing zone in September 2015. SImple Factual
question.
Why the question Came:
Factual from news paper. manufacturing is the focus of many policies, as per last two budgets and Economic Surveys.
Sources:
The Hindu
Q. 87: What is/are the purpose/purposes of ‘District Mineral Foundations’ in India?
- Promoting mineral exploration activities in mineral-rich districts
- Protecting the interests of the persons affected by mining operations
- Authorizing State Governments to issue licenses for mineral exploration
Select the correct answer using the code given below
- 1 and 2 only
- 2 only
- 1 and 3 only
- 1,2 and 3
Ans. B
Explanation:
Objective of district mineral commities are to protect the interest of the people affected by mining
Why the question Came:
Current affairs section, related to rights issues of weaker section generally asked in preliminary exam
Sources:
Govt Websites for Schemes etc.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mines_and_Minerals_(Development_and_Regulation)_Amendment_Act,_2015
Q. 88: ‘SWAYAM’, an initiative of the Government of India, aims at
- Promoting the Self Help Groups in rural areas
- providing financial and technical assistance to young start-up entrepreneurs
- promoting the education and health of adolescent girls
- providing affordable and quality education to the citizens for free.
Ans. D
Explanation:
SWAYAM programme under ministry of HRD in which Professors of centrally
funded institutions like IITs, IIMs, central universities will offer
online courses to citizens of India. All courses would be offered free
of cost under this programme however fees would be levied in case
learner requires certificate.
Why the question Came:
Current affairs section, government schemes and programs – always important – and this is education, an important area.
Sources:
Govt Websites for Schemes etc
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWAYAM
Q. 89: The Montague-Chelmsford Proposals were related to
- social reforms
- education reforms
- reforms in public administration
- constitutional reforms
Ans. D
Explanation:
Govt of India act 1919 is known as montegue-chelmsford reforms which aimed at constitutional reforms
Why the question Came:
Conventional history question. UPSC always checks candidates knowledge on evolution of constitution
Sources:
NCERT and Std Textbooks
Q. 90: What is/are common to the two historical places known as Ajanta and Mahabalipuram?
- Both were built in the same period
- Both belong to the same religious denomination
- Both have rock-cut monuments
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- 1 and 2 only
- 3 only
- 1 and 3 only
- None of the statements given above is correct
Ans. B
Explanation:
Ajanta is known for Buddhist art and Mahabalipuram known for Hindu architecture. They both belonged to diffrent period
Why the question Came:
Art and culture related to Ancient India – again! Related to Buddhism also…
Sources:
NCERT and Std Textbooks
Q. 91: With reference to ‘Bitcoins’, sometimes seen in the news, which of the following statements is/are correct?
- Bitcoins are tracked by the Central Banks of the countries.
- Anyone with a Bitcoin address can send and receive Bitcoins from
anyone else with a Bitcoins from anyone else with a Bitcoin address.
- Online payments can be sent without either side knowing the identity of the other.
Select the correct answering using the code given below.
- 1 and 2 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 3 only
- 1, 2 and 3
Ans. B
Explanation:
Bitcoins are not tracked by the central banks.
Why the question Came:
Fairly discussed news item from last few months. International fad almost.
Sources:
The Hindu
Q. 92: Consider the following statements:
- New Development Bank had been set up by APEC.
- The headquarters of New Development Bank is in Shanghai.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Ans. B
Explanation:
New Development Bank was established by BRICS with capital at Shanghai
Why the question Came:
International focus again. BRICS, AIID, ADB etc got a lot of popularity.
UPSC asks something slightly peripheral. APEC also discussed in
Economic Survey – so that link too.
Sources:
The Hindu
Q. 93: ‘Gadgil Committee Report’ and ‘Kasturirangan Committee Report’, sometimes seen in the news, are related to
- Constitutional reforms
- Ganga Action Plan
- Linking of rivers
- Protection of Western Ghats
Ans. D
Explanation:
Direct and Factual
Why the question Came:
A Central government order on 5 September, 2015, had asked the six
states that share the Western Ghats to ban all ‘destructive’ activities.
This was as suggestion of the Gadgil Committee. Also, the report along
with Rangarajan Committee Report gained much more importance due to the
recent Kerala elections. UPSC loves the Western Ghats
Sources:
The Hindu & Other Newspapers
http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/ESA-Status-to-Western-Ghats-Vindicates-Gadgil-Report/2015/09/15/article3028957.ece
Q. 94: Consider the following:
- Calcutta Unitarian Committee
- Tabernacle of New Dispensation
- Indian Reform Association
Keshab Chandra Sen is associated with the establishment of which of the above?
- 1 and 3 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 3 only
- 1, 2 and 3
Ans. B
Explanation:
Calcutta Unitarian Committee was establiished by Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Why the question Came:
Factual history question, focusing on personalities. Occasionally comes in UPSC.
Sources:
Std Textbooks
Q. 95: Which of the following is not a member of ‘Gulf Cooperation Council’?
- Iran
- Saudi Arabia
- Oman
- Kuwait
Ans. A
Explanation:
The members of the Gulf Cooperation Council are Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman,
Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. Iran is not a member.
Why the question Came:
Prime Minister Modi visited Saudi Arabia in April 2016 and Qatar in
June. Him visiting two of the Gulf Cooperation Council countries put GCC
in news. Also, the oil prices keep these countries in the news.
Sources:
The Hindu
Q. 96: What is/are the purpose/purposes of Government’s ‘Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme’ and ‘Gold Monetization Scheme’?
- To bring the idle gold lying with Indian households into the economy
- To promote FDI in the gold and jewellery sector
- To reduce Indian’s dependence on gold imports
Select the Correct answer using the code given below.
- 1 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 1 and 3 only
- 1, 2 and 3
Ans. C
Explanation:
Announced by Finance Minister Arun Jaitley in his 2015-16 Budget speech,
the Gold Monetization Scheme aims to bring gold lying idle with
households and institutions into the market. In pursuance of the
announcement in Union Budget 2015-16, Sovereign Gold Bond (SGB) scheme
was launched as an alternative to physical gold in Nov 2015. The aim of
SGB is to reduce demand, including through imports, for physical gold,
and in process reduce India’s Current Account Deficit (CAD).
Why the question Came:
Was in news after last year’s budget. One of the important schemes to be
studied. Inflation and gold related stuff always makes headlines. We
had discussed in detail in the webinar lectures. Economic Survey also
highlights the gold schemes.
Sources:
The Hindu, The Economic Survey 2016-17
Q. 97: ‘Belt and Road Initiative’ is sometimes mentioned in the news in the context of the affairs of
- African Union
- Brazil
- European Union
- China
Ans. D
Explanation:
The Belt and Road Initiative is a development strategy and framework,
proposed by China that focuses on connectivity and cooperation among
countries primarily between the People’s Republic of China and the rest
of Eurasia.
Why the question Came:
Since its inception, this initiative is seen as a concern for India –
one due to incresing Chinese presence in India and, two, for huge
investments announced for Pakistan. With China Pakistan Economic
Corridor coming into picture, the Belt and Road Initiative became an
important area. China focus again, of course!
Sources:
The Hindu and Govt Websites
http://english.gov.cn/beltAndRoad/
Q. 98: Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana is aimed at
- Bringing the small entrepreneurs into formal financial system
- Providing loans to poor farmers for cultivating particular crops
- Providing pensions to old and destitute persons
- Funding the voluntary organizations involved in the promotion of skill development and employment generation.
Ans. A
Explanation:
Straight Factual Question. Mudra is for small entrepreneurs.
Why the question Came:
Current Affairs – important schemes. Highlighted in Economic Survey notes.
Sources:
The Hindu, The Economic Survey 2016-17
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pradhan_Mantri_Mudra_Yojana
Q. 99: In which of the following regions of India are shale gas resources found?
- Cambay Basin
- Cauvery Basin
- Krishna-Godavari Basin
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- 1 and 2 only
- 3 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 1, 2 and 3
Ans. D
Explanation:
Identified shale-gas formations are spread over several sedimentary
basins of the country, such as Cambay, Gondwana, Krishna Godavari
Onland, and Cauvery.
Why the question Came:
Was in news – April 2016. Issue of oil prices also made shale gas very prominent.
Sources:
The Hindu and other newspapers
https://www.masterresource.org/india-international/shale-gas-india/
Q. 100: ‘Global Financial Stability Report’ is prepared by the
- European Central Bank
- International Monetary Fund
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
- Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
Ans. B
Explanation:
It is prepared by IMF
Why the question Came:
Was in news – April 2016 – partly on the issue of Non-performing Assets.
Economic survey is also keen on discussing global financial stability.
Report based questions are common in UPSC. Go to our
Infographics Section to get easy to remember infographics on major reports and indexes.
Sources:
The Hindu, IMF, Economic Survey
https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/gfsr/
